Some Random Thoughts About Chess Openings
What exactly is your job during the opening phase of a chess game?
Is it to start a quick attack against the enemy king? Is it to extract a theoretical advantage by playing a memorized 20-move variation of the ‘this-and-that’ opening? Is it to bring out your pieces as fast as you can?
I believe it was Grandmaster Suetin who gave a satisfactory answer to the question above – “Your duty in the opening phase is to achieve a playable middlegame.”
But here’s the bigger question – how’re you going to achieve a playable middlegame from the opening?
Assuming that, like me, you also have a table to bring food to and bills to pay, spending long hours memorizing the latest innovations in the Ruy Lopez, Sicilian Defense, French Defense, etc. is out of question. I don’t know about you but I’d rather spend my spare time on other aspects of chess – the middlegame, endgame, tactics, etc. rather than the opening.
IMHO, to achieve a playable middlegame from the opening, one must start creating major differences in both positions to give each side something to play for and develop their pieces to right from the first move.
Let’s take a look at the Sicilian Defense – 1.e4 c5, White claims his share of the center by moving his King-pawn while Black prevents his opponent from establishing the central pawn duo by preventing d2-d4. Let’s look a little deeper – 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4. It doesn’t take a master to see that the development of both Knights is aimed at the d4-square.
White prepares d2-d4 with his second move while Black adds more influence to the d4-square by moving his Knight to c6.
On his third move, White challenges Black’s control of the d4-square by pushing his Queen Pawn 2 squares up.
Note though that he could’ve chosen other moves that prepare d2-d4 or challenge Black’s control of that square like Bb5 followed with Bxc6. However, this move would give Black the Bishop Pair. It would be favorable for Black to open the position since the two Bishops can cut across it. That’s another major difference between the White and Black camp.
On the other hand, after Bxc6, Black would have doubled-pawns no matter which way he takes. This means he’ll have an extra open file for his Rooks, more control on central squares…especially d5, but that also means White has a target – the c5-pawn.
White could also opt for 3.c3 to prepare d2-d4. But since that doesn’t threaten anything, Black can start central action right away with 3…d7-d5. If White takes with 4.exd5, Black follows up with 4…Qxd5 and White can be saddled with an isolated d-pawn, another major imbalance, after 5.d4 cxd4 6.cxd4.
Both camps would then play to control the square in front of the isolated d-pawn. White have greater mobility for his pieces and he can use that to start an attack while
Black is still bringing his pieces to optimal squares. On the other hand, Black will try to subject the isolated d-pawn to pressure with his heavy pieces while trying to exchange minor pieces to reduce the pawns defenders in an effort to win it.
OK, I’m not an opening expert, and I don’t know if that rant about chess opening made sense to you.
But I do hope you get the part that during the opening phase of the game, you don’t just bring your pieces out and make moves for the sake of developing them…you must develop your pieces in accordance to the imbalances present on the board.
Chess Instruction Move By Move Part 1
So you don’t have much time to allot in your study of chess? Looking for ways or methods of chess instructions that will help you increase your playing strength while enjoying the process?
If so, then looking at master games and studying them is your best bet. You get to see how they handle the opening, middlegame, and if the game lasted long enough, you’ll witness their superb endgame technique – which I suck at big time!
Right here at Chessvip.com, I’ll be uploading my chosen master games to study along with my move by move annotations. Now there’s no guarantee that my annotations are of master level or quality. But I’m sure beginners and perhaps even stronger players can learn a thing or two from the games and the annotations.
Additionally, I think of it as a way to improve my overall chess-playing strength.
So without further adieu, let’s take a look at the game Sokolsky-Gutorev, which was played back in 1960 in Belorussia. For those who don’t know it, the player of the White pieces – Alexey Sokolsky is of international master strength and the originator of the Orangutan opening – 1.b4.
It’s one of the openings I ventured into after reading the small ChessBase ebook written by IM Andrew Martin about it. It’s one of those odd openings that have no direct or straightforward refutation.
Anyway, enough about the opening. Let’s take a look at the game. I hope you learn something from the notes.
Sokolsky – Gutorev
Belorussia, 1960
1. c4 Nf6
White starts with the English Opening. The move c2-c4 aims to control the d5-square which usually belongs to Black in other openings. He’ll support it by moving his Knight to c3 and going for a fiancheto with g3 and Bg2.
Black, on his turn, grabbed his share of the center with …Nf6 – controlling the d5 and e4 squares. Usually, games that begin with the English Opening take a more strategic direction…players maneuver their pieces to optimal positions before launching their offensives.
2. Nc3 g6
As expected, White adds more influence to the e4-d5 squares with Nc3. Black, on the other hand, chooses to fiancheto his dark-squared Bishop. He could also try …e6 and follow it up with …Bb4 – indirectly adding more control to the e4-d5 squares by threatening to snatch the Knight. White, however, can reply with e2-e3 followed by Nd2, making sure that his pawns are not doubled and that another Knight will jump back to c3.
3. e4 d6
Some of you may frown at White’s third move – 3.e4 as it leaves a whole in d4. However, in any opening, you have to take some plusses and leave something on the table. What did White have in return for the hole in d4?
- He gains more space in the center.
- He makes it harder for black to execute the liberating d5-pawn break.
As for Black, his move …d7-d6 prepares to shift the Knight from b8 to d7 – exerting more control at the e5 square. Looking at the configuration of the Black pieces and pawns, he’s planning to take control of the dark squares in the board -
- c7-d6 and eventually e7-e5 – all of his central pawns exert control on the dark squares.
- Knight jumping on the d7 square.
- Fianchetoing his Bishop to g7 in the future.
You see, he’s grabbing parts of the board that White left behind.
4. g3 Bg7
Seeing no good square for his Bishop to land on, White decides to fianchetto is where it controls the a8-h1 diagonal. Gutorev, on the other hand, makes the expected King’s Bishop fianchetto.
5. Bg2 e5
An expected and logical move from White. As for Black, he goes for the e7-e5 push taking control of the hole on d4.
6. Nge2 O-O
Another natural but good move by White – by moving his Knight to the e2-square, he –
- Prepares for castling.
- Leaves the long diagonal a8-h1 open.
- Exerts some control on the d4 and f4 squares. There’s also the possibility of going for the either f4 or d4-pawn break to liberate his pieces when the opportunity arises.
Black castles…passing the ball back to White. The other pieces don’t have any clear points to land on, so why not get the King to safety?
7. d3 Be6
White moves his d-pawn by a square, providing more control to the f4-square, thanks to the c1-Bishop. Black, on his turn, plans for a d5-break. He may prepare it with moves like …c6 and …Nbd7-b6.
8. O-O Qc8
White is just getting his King to safety and preparing an f4-break to dispute Black’s control over e5. Black’s move is preparing to exchange the g2-Bishop. But as we’ll see later, this is a faulty plan to follow!
9. f4 Bh3
And there goes the f2-f4 break! However, Black continues with his plan to exchange the light-squared Bishop on g2. Why is this a faulty plan as mentioned?
Look at the White pawns, they’re all on light squares. Technically speaking, the g2-Bishop is a bad Bishop. It’s worse than it’s counterpart which can spring to life with an eventual d5 or f5.
10. f5 Bxg2
White also realized that Black adopted the wrong plan and forced him to go ahead with the exchange. Black can’t play …gxf5. In my opinion, I think it’s better to play …Bg4 and exchange the Bishop for the Knight. By doing so, Black makes sure that White is left with a tall pawn on g2. Although, that doesn’t take away the fact that the Bishop is exchanged for a not-so-active piece.
11. Kxg2 Nc6
White just restored the material balance while Black gets another piece out of the box – adding more control to the d4-square.
12. Nd5 Nxd5
White’s move threatens 13.Nxf6 Bxf6 14.fxg6 Bg7 15.gxh7+. Seeing that, Black exchanges the Knight on d5 for his f6-Knight. If Black opts for something like …Qd8, White can go for 13.Ne2-c3 – gaining an iron-like grip on the d5-square.
13. cxd5 Nb8
Black spends another move to un-develop his Knight. On the other hand, White has resolved the tension in the center. He’s now free to work on either flanks – and you can bet that he’s setting his sights on the Kingside since most of his pieces are closer to that side of the board.
14. f6 Bh8
White’s move plants a thorn into Black’s neck! The f6-pawn makes sure that Black’s dark-squared Bishop is excluded from the action. Black is practically a piece down.
15. Nc3 c5
Now that the Knight has done his duty on e2, he heads for greener pastures. Additionally, this makes way for the queen. In case of …Qd8, White can go Qf3. Black, on his turn, is trying to get something going on the Queenside. But without any targets, he is doomed to fail.
16. g4 a6
White is now just a move away from cementing the f6-pawn into its place…making sure that the dark-squared Bishop doesn’t see daylight. White is not afraid to move the pawns in front of his King since he has more space and more pieces on the Kingside.
In answer to that, Black makes another move to get some counterplay on the Queenside – he’s planning …b7-b5 and perhaps …b4 to kick the Knight on c3.
17. a4 Nd7
This move by White makes sure that Black doesn’t get any counterplay on the other side of the board. As Bobby Fischer said – “Chess is like boxing. You should know when to punch and when to duck.”
White’s decision to ‘duck’ for the moment to ensure that Black doesn’t get even a tiny bit of activity is perfectly justified.
Seeing that his Queenside efforts will amount to nothing, Black sets his sights on the f6-pawn. White’s next move, however, quickly nips Black’s efforts to eliminate the f6-pawn right in the bud.
18. g5 b6
I’m not so sure what Black is trying to do with his 18-th move. But I don’t have any good recommendations for him either!
19.h4 Ra7
Now that the center is locked, White now heads on to open the h-file with an eventual h4-h6 where he can easily transfer his Queen and Rooks. As for Black, I think he’s just shuffling wood…waiting for the axe to fall. Or maybe he’s anticipating an attack on his second rank and provides more protection with this move.
20.Be3 Rd8
Seeing that Black is helpless to the upcoming onslaught, he takes the time to develop his only minor piece that’s sitting on its starting position. Black, now sensing that White’s heavy pieces will soon be breathing down his King’s neck, makes way for his monarch.
21. Qf3 Nf8
Again, White is not rushing and simply connected his rooks. Black now lends more protection to the g6 and h7 pawn. In case White rushes in with h5 and hxg6, Black has h7 covered twice andhis
22. Nd1 h5
Seeing what Black had in mind, White holds the h-pawn push back and prepares to checkmate the King with Nh6. Black’s move is forced.
23. gxh6 ep Nh7
White now opens the h-file. Black now tries to give his Bishop a new lease on life…but to no avail. White quickly and easily defends it with his next move.
24. Bg5 Rdd7
Black just added more protection along the second rank.
25. Ne3 Qd8
White just connected his Rooks. Black, on the other hand, is still having dreams about snatching the f6-pawn.
26. Qg3 Bxf6
White threatens h5…ripping open the g-file with deadly effect.
“Now’s the time to snatch it!” That must’ve been Black’s thought concerning the f6-pawn.
27. Rxf6 Nxf6
A good move by White! This forces Black to set himself up for a pin. Black’s move is forced.
28. Qf3
And the Knight falls! Materially, the situation slightly favors White with 2 minor pieces for a Rook but Black will be mated shortly after White pushes his pawns up the h-file.
1-0
